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authorKarsten Merker <merker@debian.org>2019-05-05 12:33:25 +0200
committerAnup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>2019-05-06 11:05:33 +0530
commit0d33a981ec19181c7f6448f90599f31dfd082994 (patch)
tree88be71dfc792b975e2dbe9d731415e7e91b76e3d /docs/firmware
parent3bb2d25f448f4f5dd7d143617bc6eccf34f809e6 (diff)
docs: miscellaneous documentation fixes and updates
- fix some broken hyperlinks - add additional hyperlinks to references to external documents - reformat some paragraphs to keep lines under 80 characters - unify the enumeration style between different parts of the documentation - fix spelling/grammar mistakes - extend the copyright notice in README.md to be the same as the one in COPYING.BSD Signed-off-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/firmware')
-rw-r--r--docs/firmware/fw_jump.md22
-rw-r--r--docs/firmware/fw_payload.md31
-rw-r--r--docs/firmware/payload_linux.md9
-rw-r--r--docs/firmware/payload_uboot.md16
4 files changed, 39 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/docs/firmware/fw_jump.md b/docs/firmware/fw_jump.md
index da21cda..7fdeeb4 100644
--- a/docs/firmware/fw_jump.md
+++ b/docs/firmware/fw_jump.md
@@ -6,19 +6,19 @@ handles the address of the next booting stage entry, e.g. a bootloader or an OS
kernel, without directly including the binary code for this next stage.
A *FW_JUMP* firmware is particularly useful when the booting stage executed
-prior to OpenSBI firmware is capable of loading both the OpenSBI firmware and
-the booting stage binary to follow OpenSBI firmware.
+prior to the OpenSBI firmware is capable of loading both the OpenSBI firmware
+and the booting stage binary to follow the OpenSBI firmware.
*FW_JUMP* Compilation
---------------------
-A platform *FW_JUMP* firmware can be enabled by any of the following methods.
+A platform *FW_JUMP* firmware can be enabled by any of the following methods:
1. Specifying `FW_JUMP=y` on the top level `make` command line.
2. Specifying `FW_JUMP=y` in the target platform *config.mk* configuration file.
The compiled *FW_JUMP* firmware ELF file is named *fw_jump.elf*. Its expanded
-image file is *fw_jump.bin*. Both files are created in the platform specific
+image file is *fw_jump.bin*. Both files are created in the platform-specific
build directory under the *build/platform/<platform_subdir>/firmware* directory.
*FW_JUMP* Firmware Configuration Options
@@ -27,26 +27,26 @@ build directory under the *build/platform/<platform_subdir>/firmware* directory.
To operate correctly, a *FW_JUMP* firmware requires some configuration
parameters to be defined using either the top level `make` command line or the
target platform *config.mk* configuration file. The possible parameters are as
-follows.
+follows:
* **FW_JUMP_ADDR** - Address of the entry point of the booting stage to be
- executed following OpenSBI firmware. This address generally correspond
+ executed following OpenSBI firmware. This address generally corresponds
exactly to the address where this next booting stage was loaded. This is a
mandatory parameter. Compilation errors will result from not defining this
address.
* **FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR** - Address where the *flattened device tree (FDT file)*
passed by the prior booting stage will be placed in memory before executing
- the booting stage following OpenSBI firmware. If this option is not provided,
- then OpenSBI firmware will pass zero as the FDT address to the following
- booting stage.
+ the booting stage following the OpenSBI firmware. If this option is not
+ provided, then the OpenSBI firmware will pass zero as the FDT address to the
+ following booting stage.
*FW_JUMP* Example
-----------------
-The *[qemu/virt]* and *[qemu/sifive_u]* platforms illustrates how to configure
+The *[qemu/virt]* and *[qemu/sifive_u]* platforms illustrate how to configure
and use a *FW_JUMP* firmware. Detailed information regarding these platforms
-can be found in the platforms documentation files.
+can be found in the platform documentation files.
[qemu/virt]: ../platform/qemu_virt.md
[qemu/sifive_u]: ../platform/qemu_sifive_u.md
diff --git a/docs/firmware/fw_payload.md b/docs/firmware/fw_payload.md
index 72ea9bb..c9a9ad8 100644
--- a/docs/firmware/fw_payload.md
+++ b/docs/firmware/fw_payload.md
@@ -2,22 +2,22 @@ OpenSBI Firmware with Payload *FW_PAYLOAD*
==========================================
OpenSBI **firmware with Payload (FW_PAYLOAD)** is a firmware which directly
-includes the binary for the booting stage to follow OpenSBI firmware execution.
-Typically, this payload will be a bootloader or an OS kernel.
+includes the binary for the booting stage to follow the OpenSBI firmware
+execution. Typically, this payload will be a bootloader or an OS kernel.
A *FW_PAYLOAD* firmware is particularly useful when the booting stage executed
-prior to OpenSBI firmware is not capable of loading both OpenSBI firmware and
-the booting stage to follow OpenSBI firmware.
+prior to the OpenSBI firmware is not capable of loading both the OpenSBI
+firmware and the booting stage to follow OpenSBI firmware.
A *FW_PAYLOAD* firmware is also useful for cases where the booting stage prior
-to OpenSBI firmware does not pass a *flattened device tree (FDT file)*. In such
-case, a *FW_PAYLOAD* firmware allows embedding a flattened device tree in the
-.text section of the final firmware.
+to the OpenSBI firmware does not pass a *flattened device tree (FDT file)*. In
+such a case, a *FW_PAYLOAD* firmware allows embedding a flattened device tree
+in the .text section of the final firmware.
Enabling *FW_PAYLOAD* compilation
---------------------------------
-The *FW_PAYLOAD* firmware can be enabled by any of the following methods.
+The *FW_PAYLOAD* firmware can be enabled by any of the following methods:
1. Specifying `FW_PAYLOAD=y` on the top level `make` command line.
2. Specifying `FW_PAYLOAD=y` in the target platform *config.mk* configuration
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ The *FW_PAYLOAD* firmware can be enabled by any of the following methods.
The compiled *FW_PAYLOAD* firmware ELF file is named *fw_jump.elf*. Its
expanded image file is *fw_payload.bin*. Both files are created in the
-platform specific build directory under the
+platform-specific build directory under the
*build/platform/<platform_subdir>/firmware* directory.
Configuration Options
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Configuration Options
A *FW_PAYLOAD* firmware is built according to configuration parameters and
options. These configuration parameters can be defined using either the top
level `make` command line or the target platform *config.mk* configuration
-file. The parameters currently defined are as follows.
+file. The parameters currently defined are as follows:
* **FW_PAYLOAD_OFFSET** - Offset from *FW_TEXT_BASE* where the payload binary
will be linked in the final *FW_PAYLOAD* firmware binary image. This
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ file. The parameters currently defined are as follows.
will be linked after the end of the base firmware binary in the final
*FW_PAYLOAD* firmware binary image. This configuration parameter is mandatory
if *FW_PAYLOAD_OFFSET* is not defined. If both *FW_PAYLOAD_OFFSET* and
- *FW_PAYLOAD_ALIGN* are defined, *FW_PAYLOAD_OFFSET* is used and
- *FW_PAYLOAD_ALIGN* ignored.
+ *FW_PAYLOAD_ALIGN* are defined, *FW_PAYLOAD_OFFSET* is used and
+ *FW_PAYLOAD_ALIGN* is ignored.
* **FW_PAYLOAD_PATH** - Path to the image file of the next booting stage
binary. If this option is not provided then a simple test payload is
@@ -78,13 +78,12 @@ file. The parameters currently defined are as follows.
*FW_PAYLOAD* Example
--------------------
-The *[qemu/virt]* and *[qemu/sifive_u]* platforms illustrates how to configure
+The *[qemu/virt]* and *[qemu/sifive_u]* platforms illustrate how to configure
and use a *FW_PAYLOAD* firmware. Detailed information regarding these platforms
-can be found in the platforms documentation files.
+can be found in the platform documentation files.
-The *kendryte/k210* platform also enables build of a *FW_PAYLOAD* using an
+The *kendryte/k210* platform also enables a build of a *FW_PAYLOAD* using an
internally defined device tree file (*FW_PAYLOAD_FDT*).
[qemu/virt]: ../platform/qemu_virt.md
[qemu/sifive_u]: ../platform/qemu_sifive_u.md
-
diff --git a/docs/firmware/payload_linux.md b/docs/firmware/payload_linux.md
index ccbad31..048eb50 100644
--- a/docs/firmware/payload_linux.md
+++ b/docs/firmware/payload_linux.md
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
Linux as a direct payload to OpenSBI
====================================
-OpenSBI has the capability to load Linux kernel image directly in supervisor
+OpenSBI has the capability to load a Linux kernel image directly in supervisor
mode. The flattened image generated by the Linux kernel build process can be
-provided as payload to OpenSBI.
+provided as a payload to OpenSBI.
-Detailed examples and platform guides can be found in both [QEMU](
-../platform/qemu_virt.md) and [HiFive Unleashed](../platform/sifive_fu540.md)
-platform guide respectively.
+Detailed examples can be found in both the [QEMU](../platform/qemu_virt.md)
+and the [HiFive Unleashed](../platform/sifive_fu540.md) platform guides.
diff --git a/docs/firmware/payload_uboot.md b/docs/firmware/payload_uboot.md
index 42bf55f..d30f6f8 100644
--- a/docs/firmware/payload_uboot.md
+++ b/docs/firmware/payload_uboot.md
@@ -4,30 +4,32 @@ U-Boot as a payload to OpenSBI
[U-Boot](https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot) is an open-source primary boot loader.
It can be used as first and/or second stage boot loader in an embedded
environment. In the context of OpenSBI, U-Boot can be specified as a payload to
-OpenSBI firmware, becoming the boot stage following OpenSBI firmware
+the OpenSBI firmware, becoming the boot stage following the OpenSBI firmware
execution.
The current stable upstream code of U-Boot does not yet include all patches
necessary to fully support OpenSBI. To use U-Boot as an OpenSBI payload, the
following out-of-tree patch series must be applied to the upstream U-Boot source
-code.
+code:
HiFive Unleashed support for U-Boot
https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2019-February/358058.html
This patch series enables a single CPU to execute U-Boot. As a result, the next
-stage boot code such as Linux kernel can also only execute a single CPU. U-Boot
-SMP support for RISC-V can be enabled with the following additional patches.
+stage boot code such as a Linux kernel can also only execute on a single CPU.
+U-Boot SMP support for RISC-V can be enabled with the following additional
+patches:
https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2019-February/358393.html
Building and Generating U-Boot images
=====================================
-Please refer to U-Boot build documentation for detailed instructions on how to build U-Boot images.
+Please refer to the U-Boot build documentation for detailed instructions on
+how to build U-Boot images.
-Once U-Boot images are built, Linux kernel image need to be converted to a format
-that U-Boot understands.
+Once U-Boot images are built, the Linux kernel image needs to be converted
+into a format that U-Boot understands:
```
<uboot-dir>/tools/mkimage -A riscv -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x80200000 -e 0x80200000 -n Linux -d \