.
#
# -bugsto address
# For man pages, include a section about reporting bugs and mention
# the given e-mail address, e.g 'bug-libidn@gnu.org'.
#
# -pkg-name packagename
# For man pages when -bugsto is used, also include help URLs to the
# the project's home page. For example, "GNU Libidn".
#
# -seeinfo infonode
# For man pages, include a section that point to an info manual
# for more information.
#
# -copyright notice
# For man pages, include a copyright section with the given
# notice after a preamble. Use, e.g., '2002, 2003 Simon Josefsson'.
#
# -verbatimcopying
# For man pages, and when the -copyright parameter is used,
# add a licensing statement that say verbatim copying is permitted.
#
# -function funcname
# If set, then only generate documentation for the given function(s). All
# other functions are ignored.
#
# c files - list of 'c' files to process
#
# All output goes to stdout, with errors to stderr.
#
# format of comments.
# In the following table, (...)? signifies optional structure.
# (...)* signifies 0 or more structure elements
# /**
# * function_name(:)? (- short description)?
# (* @parameterx: (description of parameter x)?)*
# (* a blank line)?
# * (Description:)? (Description of function)?
# * (Section header: (section description)? )*
# (*)?*/
#
# So .. the trivial example would be:
#
# /**
# * my_function
# **/
#
# If the Description: header tag is ommitted, then there must be a blank line
# after the last parameter specification.
# e.g.
# /**
# * my_function - does my stuff
# * @my_arg: its mine damnit
# *
# * Does my stuff explained.
# */
#
# or, could also use:
# /**
# * my_function - does my stuff
# * @my_arg: its mine damnit
# * Description: Does my stuff explained.
# */
# etc.
#
# All descriptions can be multiline, apart from the short function description.
#
# All descriptive text is further processed, scanning for the following special
# patterns, which are highlighted appropriately.
#
# 'funcname()' - function
# '$ENVVAR' - environmental variable OBSOLETE (?)
# '#struct_name' - name of a structure
# '@parameter' - name of a parameter
# '%CONST' - name of a constant.
#
# Extensions for LaTeX:
#
# 1. the symbol '->' will be replaced with a rightarrow
# 2. x^y with ${x}^{y}$.
# 3. xxx\: with xxx:
use POSIX qw(strftime);
# match expressions used to find embedded type information
$type_constant = "\\\%(\\w+)";
$type_func = "(\\w+\\(\\))";
$type_param = "\\\@(\\w+)";
$type_struct = "\\\#(\\w+)";
$type_env = "(\\\$\\w+)";
# Output conversion substitutions.
# One for each output format
# these work fairly well
%highlights_html = ( $type_constant, "\$1",
$type_func, "\$1",
$type_struct, "\$1",
$type_param, "\$1" );
$blankline_html = "";
%highlights_texinfo = ( $type_constant, "\\\@code{\$1}",
$type_func, "\\\@code{\$1}",
$type_struct, "\\\@code{\$1}",
$type_param, "\\\@var{\$1}" );
$blankline_texinfo = "";
%highlights_tex = ( $type_constant, "{\\\\it \$1}",
$type_func, "{\\\\bf \$1}",
$type_struct, "{\\\\it \$1}",
$type_param, "{\\\\bf \$1}" );
$blankline_tex = "\\\\";
# sgml, docbook format
%highlights_sgml = ( $type_constant, "\$1",
$type_func, "\$1",
$type_struct, "\$1",
$type_env, "\$1",
$type_param, "\$1" );
$blankline_sgml = "\n";
# these are pretty rough
%highlights_man = ( $type_constant, "\\\\fB\$1\\\\fP",
$type_func, "\\\\fB\$1\\\\fP",
$type_struct, "\\\\fB\$1\\\\fP",
$type_param, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP" );
$blankline_man = "";
# text-mode
%highlights_text = ( $type_constant, "\$1",
$type_func, "\$1",
$type_struct, "\$1",
$type_param, "\$1" );
$blankline_text = "";
sub usage {
print "Usage: $0 [ -v ] [ -docbook | -html | -text | -man | -tex | -texinfo -listfunc ]\n";
print " [ -sourceversion verno ] [ -include file | -includefuncprefix ]\n";
print " [ -bugsto address ] [ -seeinfo infonode ] [ -copyright notice]\n";
print " [ -verbatimcopying ] [ -pkg-name packagename ]\n";
print " [ -function funcname [ -function funcname ...] ]\n";
print " c source file(s) > outputfile\n";
exit 1;
}
# read arguments
if ($#ARGV==-1) {
usage();
}
$verbose = 0;
$output_mode = "man";
%highlights = %highlights_man;
$blankline = $blankline_man;
$modulename = "API Documentation";
$sourceversion = strftime "%Y-%m-%d", localtime;
$function_only = 0;
while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^-(.*)/) {
$cmd = shift @ARGV;
if ($cmd eq "-html") {
$output_mode = "html";
%highlights = %highlights_html;
$blankline = $blankline_html;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-man") {
$output_mode = "man";
%highlights = %highlights_man;
$blankline = $blankline_man;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-tex") {
$output_mode = "tex";
%highlights = %highlights_tex;
$blankline = $blankline_tex;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-texinfo") {
$output_mode = "texinfo";
%highlights = %highlights_texinfo;
$blankline = $blankline_texinfo;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-text") {
$output_mode = "text";
%highlights = %highlights_text;
$blankline = $blankline_text;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-docbook") {
$output_mode = "sgml";
%highlights = %highlights_sgml;
$blankline = $blankline_sgml;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-listfunc") {
$output_mode = "listfunc";
} elsif ($cmd eq "-module") { # not needed for sgml, inherits from calling document
$modulename = shift @ARGV;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-sourceversion") {
$sourceversion = shift @ARGV;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-include") {
$include = shift @ARGV;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-includefuncprefix") {
$includefuncprefix = 1;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-bugsto") {
$bugsto = shift @ARGV;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-pkg-name") {
$pkgname = shift @ARGV;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-copyright") {
$copyright = shift @ARGV;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-verbatimcopying") {
$verbatimcopying = 1;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-seeinfo") {
$seeinfo = shift @ARGV;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-function") { # to only output specific functions
$function_only = 1;
$function = shift @ARGV;
$function_table{$function} = 1;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-v") {
$verbose = 1;
} elsif (($cmd eq "-h") || ($cmd eq "--help")) {
usage();
}
}
##
# dumps section contents to arrays/hashes intended for that purpose.
#
sub dump_section {
my $name = shift @_;
my $contents = join "\n", @_;
if ($name =~ m/$type_constant/) {
$name = $1;
# print STDERR "constant section '$1' = '$contents'\n";
$constants{$name} = $contents;
} elsif ($name =~ m/$type_param/) {
# print STDERR "parameter def '$1' = '$contents'\n";
$name = $1;
$parameters{$name} = $contents;
} else {
# print STDERR "other section '$name' = '$contents'\n";
$sections{$name} = $contents;
push @sectionlist, $name;
}
}
##
# output function
#
# parameters, a hash.
# function => "function name"
# parameterlist => @list of parameters
# parameters => %parameter descriptions
# sectionlist => @list of sections
# sections => %descriont descriptions
#
sub repstr {
$pattern = shift;
$repl = shift;
$match1 = shift;
$match2 = shift;
$match3 = shift;
$match4 = shift;
$output = $repl;
$output =~ s,\$1,$match1,g;
$output =~ s,\$2,$match2,g;
$output =~ s,\$3,$match3,g;
$output =~ s,\$4,$match4,g;
eval "\$return = qq/$output/";
# print "pattern $pattern matched 1=$match1 2=$match2 3=$match3 4=$match4 replace $repl yielded $output interpolated $return\n";
$return;
}
sub just_highlight {
my $contents = join "\n", @_;
my $line;
my $ret = "";
foreach $pattern (keys %highlights) {
# print "scanning pattern $pattern ($highlights{$pattern})\n";
$contents =~ s:$pattern:repstr($pattern, $highlights{$pattern}, $1, $2, $3, $4):gse;
}
foreach $line (split "\n", $contents) {
if ($line eq ""){
$ret = $ret . $lineprefix . $blankline;
} else {
$ret = $ret . $lineprefix . $line;
}
$ret = $ret . "\n";
}
return $ret;
}
sub output_highlight {
print (just_highlight (@_));
}
# output in texinfo
sub output_texinfo {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
print "\@subheading ".$args{'function'}."\n";
print "\@anchor{".$args{'function'}."}\n";
print "\@deftypefun {" . $args{'functiontype'} . "} ";
print "{".$args{'function'}."} ";
print "(";
$count = 0;
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." \@var{".$parameter."}";
if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
$count++;
print ", ";
}
}
print ")\n";
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
if ($args{'parameters'}{$parameter}) {
print "\@var{".$parameter."}: ";
output_highlight($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
print "\n";
}
}
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print "\n\@strong{$section:} " if $section ne $section_default;
$args{'sections'}{$section} =~ s:([{}]):\@\1:gs;
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
}
print "\@end deftypefun\n\n";
}
# output in html
sub output_html {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
print "\n\n Function
\n";
print "".$args{'functiontype'}."\n";
print "".$args{'function'}."\n";
print "(";
$count = 0;
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print "".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\n";
if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
$count++;
print ", ";
}
}
print ")\n";
print "Arguments
\n";
print "\n";
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print "- ".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\n";
print "
- ";
output_highlight($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
}
print "
\n";
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print "$section
\n";
print "\n";
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
print "
\n";
}
print "
\n";
}
# output in tex
sub output_tex {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
my $func = $args{'function'};
my $param;
my $param2;
my $sec;
my $check;
my $type;
$func =~ s/_/\\_/g;
print "\n\n\\subsection{". $func . "}\n\\label{" . $args{'function'} . "}\n";
$type = $args{'functiontype'};
$type =~ s/_/\\_/g;
print "{\\it ".$type."}\n";
print "{\\bf ".$func."}\n";
print "(";
$count = 0;
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
$param = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
$param2 = $parameter;
$param =~ s/_/\\_/g;
$param2 =~ s/_/\\_/g;
print "{\\it ".$param."} {\\bf ".$param2."}";
if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
$count++;
print ", ";
}
}
print ")\n";
print "\n{\\large{Arguments}}\n";
print "\\begin{itemize}\n";
$check=0;
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
$param1 = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
$param1 =~ s/_/\\_/g;
$param2 = $parameter;
$param2 =~ s/_/\\_/g;
$check = 1;
print "\\item {\\it ".$param1."} {\\bf ".$param2."}: \n";
# print "\n";
$param3 = $args{'parameters'}{$parameter};
$param3 =~ s/#([a-zA-Z\_]+)/{\\it \1}/g;
$out = just_highlight($param3);
$out =~ s/_/\\_/g;
print $out;
}
if ($check==0) {
print "\\item void\n";
}
print "\\end{itemize}\n";
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
$sec = $section;
$sec =~ s/_/\\_/g;
$sec =~ s/#([a-zA-Z\_]+)/{\\it \1}/g;
print "\n{\\large{$sec}}\\\\\n";
print "\\begin{rmfamily}\n";
$sec = $args{'sections'}{$section};
$sec =~ s/\\:/:/g;
$sec =~ s/#([a-zA-Z\_]+)/{\\it \1}/g;
$sec =~ s/->/\$\\rightarrow\$/g;
$sec =~ s/([0-9]+)\^([0-9]+)/\$\{\1\}\^\{\2\}\$/g;
$out = just_highlight($sec);
$out =~ s/_/\\_/g;
print $out;
print "\\end{rmfamily}\n";
}
print "\n";
}
# output in sgml DocBook
sub output_sgml {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
my $id;
$id = $args{'module'}."-".$args{'function'};
$id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
print "\n";
print "\n";
print "".$args{'function'}."\n";
print "\n";
print "\n";
print " ".$args{'function'}."\n";
print " \n";
print " ".$args{'purpose'}."\n";
print " \n";
print "\n";
print "\n";
print " Synopsis\n";
print " \n";
print " ".$args{'functiontype'}." ";
print "".$args{'function'}." ";
print "\n";
# print "\n";
# print " Synopsis\n";
# print " \n";
# print " ".$args{'functiontype'}." ";
# print "".$args{'function'}." ";
# print "\n";
$count = 0;
if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print " ".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
print " $parameter\n";
}
} else {
print " \n";
}
print " \n";
print "\n";
# print "\n";
# print parameters
print "\n Arguments\n";
# print "\nArguments\n";
if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
print " \n";
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print " \n $parameter\n";
print " \n \n";
$lineprefix=" ";
output_highlight($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
print " \n \n \n";
}
print " \n";
} else {
print " \n None\n \n";
}
print "\n";
# print out each section
$lineprefix=" ";
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print "\n $section\n \n";
# print "\n$section\n";
if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
print "\n";
}
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
# print "";
if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
print "\n";
}
print " \n\n";
}
print "\n\n";
}
##
# output in man
sub output_man {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
print ".\\\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by gdoc.\n";
print ".TH \"$args{'function'}\" 3 \"$args{'sourceversion'}\" \"". $args{'module'} . "\" \"". $args{'module'} . "\"\n";
print ".SH NAME\n";
print $args{'function'};
if ($args{'purpose'}) {
print " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
} else {
print " \\- API function\n";
}
print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
print ".B #include <". $args{'include'} . ">\n"
if $args{'include'};
print ".B #include <". lc((split /_/, $args{'function'})[0]) . ".h>\n"
if $args{'includefuncprefix'};
print ".sp\n";
print ".BI \"".$args{'functiontype'}." ".$args{'function'}."(";
$count = 0;
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." \" ".$parameter." \"";
if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
$count++;
print ", ";
}
}
print ");\"\n";
print ".SH ARGUMENTS\n";
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print ".IP \"".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\" 12\n";
$param = $args{'parameters'}{$parameter};
$param =~ s/-/\\-/g;
output_highlight($param);
}
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print ".SH \"" . uc($section) . "\"\n";
$sec = $args{'sections'}{$section};
$sec =~ s/-/\\-/g;
output_highlight($sec);
}
if ($args{'bugsto'}) {
print ".SH \"REPORTING BUGS\"\n";
print "Report bugs to <". $args{'bugsto'} . ">.\n";
if ($args{'pkgname'}) {
print $args{'pkgname'} . " home page: " .
"http://www.gnu.org/software/" . $args{'module'} . "/\n";
}
print "General help using GNU software: http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/\n";
}
if ($args{'copyright'}) {
print ".SH COPYRIGHT\n";
print "Copyright \\(co ". $args{'copyright'} . ".\n";
if ($args{'verbatimcopying'}) {
print ".br\n";
print "Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,\n";
print "are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright\n";
print "notice and this notice are preserved.\n";
}
}
if ($args{'seeinfo'}) {
print ".SH \"SEE ALSO\"\n";
print "The full documentation for\n";
print ".B " . $args{'module'} . "\n";
print "is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the\n";
print ".B info\n";
print "and\n";
print ".B " . $args{'module'} . "\n";
print "programs are properly installed at your site, the command\n";
print ".IP\n";
print ".B info " . $args{'seeinfo'} . "\n";
print ".PP\n";
print "should give you access to the complete manual.\n";
}
}
sub output_listfunc {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
print $args{'function'} . "\n";
}
##
# output in text
sub output_text {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
print "Function = ".$args{'function'}."\n";
print " return type: ".$args{'functiontype'}."\n\n";
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print " ".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\n";
print " -> ".$args{'parameters'}{$parameter}."\n";
}
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print " $section:\n";
print " -> ";
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
}
}
##
# generic output function - calls the right one based
# on current output mode.
sub output_function {
# output_html(@_);
eval "output_".$output_mode."(\@_);";
}
##
# takes a function prototype and spits out all the details
# stored in the global arrays/hsahes.
sub dump_function {
my $prototype = shift @_;
if ($prototype =~ m/^()([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
$prototype =~ m/^(\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
$return_type = $1;
$function_name = $2;
$args = $3;
# print STDERR "ARGS = '$args'\n";
foreach $arg (split ',', $args) {
# strip leading/trailing spaces
$arg =~ s/^\s*//;
$arg =~ s/\s*$//;
# print STDERR "SCAN ARG: '$arg'\n";
@args = split('\s', $arg);
# print STDERR " -> @args\n";
$param = pop @args;
# print STDERR " -> @args\n";
if ($param =~ m/^(\*+)(.*)/) {
$param = $2;
push @args, $1;
}
if ($param =~ m/^(.*)(\[\])$/) {
$param = $1;
push @args, $2;
}
# print STDERR " :> @args\n";
$type = join " ", @args;
if ($parameters{$param} eq "" && $param != "void") {
$parameters{$param} = "-- undescribed --";
print STDERR "warning: $lineno: Function parameter '$param' not described in '$function_name'\n";
}
push @parameterlist, $param;
$parametertypes{$param} = $type;
# print STDERR "param = '$param', type = '$type'\n";
}
} else {
print STDERR "warning: $lineno: Cannot understand prototype: '$prototype'\n";
return;
}
if ($function_only==0 || defined($function_table{$function_name})) {
output_function({'function' => $function_name,
'module' => $modulename,
'sourceversion' => $sourceversion,
'include' => $include,
'includefuncprefix' => $includefuncprefix,
'bugsto' => $bugsto,
'pkgname' => $pkgname,
'copyright' => $copyright,
'verbatimcopying' => $verbatimcopying,
'seeinfo' => $seeinfo,
'functiontype' => $return_type,
'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
'parameters' => \%parameters,
'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
'sections' => \%sections,
'purpose' => $function_purpose
});
}
}
######################################################################
# main
# states
# 0 - normal code
# 1 - looking for function name
# 2 - scanning field start.
# 3 - scanning prototype.
$state = 0;
$section = "";
$doc_special = "\@\%\$\#";
$doc_start = "^/\\*\\*\$";
$doc_end = "\\*/";
$doc_com = "\\s*\\*\\s*";
$doc_func = $doc_com."(\\w+):?";
$doc_sect = $doc_com."([".$doc_special."[:upper:]][\\w ]+):\\s*(.*)";
$doc_content = $doc_com."(.*)";
%constants = ();
%parameters = ();
@parameterlist = ();
%sections = ();
@sectionlist = ();
$contents = "";
$section_default = "Description"; # default section
$section = $section_default;
$lineno = 0;
foreach $file (@ARGV) {
if (!open(IN,"<$file")) {
print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
next;
}
while () {
$lineno++;
if ($state == 0) {
if (/$doc_start/o) {
$state = 1; # next line is always the function name
}
} elsif ($state == 1) { # this line is the function name (always)
if (/$doc_func/o) {
$function = $1;
$state = 2;
if (/-\s*(.*)/) {
$function_purpose = $1;
} else {
$function_purpose = "";
}
if ($verbose) {
print STDERR "Info($lineno): Scanning doc for $function\n";
}
} else {
print STDERR "warning: $lineno: Cannot understand $_ on line $lineno",
" - I thought it was a doc line\n";
$state = 0;
}
} elsif ($state == 2) { # look for head: lines, and include content
if (/$doc_sect/o) {
$newsection = $1;
$newcontents = $2;
if ($contents ne "") {
dump_section($section, $contents);
$section = $section_default;
}
$contents = $newcontents;
if ($contents ne "") {
$contents .= "\n";
}
$section = $newsection;
} elsif (/$doc_end/) {
if ($contents ne "") {
dump_section($section, $contents);
$section = $section_default;
$contents = "";
}
# print STDERR "end of doc comment, looking for prototype\n";
$prototype = "";
$state = 3;
} elsif (/$doc_content/) {
# miguel-style comment kludge, look for blank lines after
# @parameter line to signify start of description
if ($1 eq "" && $section =~ m/^@/) {
dump_section($section, $contents);
$section = $section_default;
$contents = "";
} else {
$contents .= $1."\n";
}
} else {
# i dont know - bad line? ignore.
print STDERR "warning: $lineno: Bad line: $_";
}
} elsif ($state == 3) { # scanning for function { (end of prototype)
if (m#\s*/\*\s+MACDOC\s*#io) {
# do nothing
}
elsif (/([^\{]*)/) {
$prototype .= $1;
}
if (/\{/) {
$prototype =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos; # strip comments.
$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
$prototype =~ s@^ +@@gos; # strip leading spaces
dump_function($prototype);
$function = "";
%constants = ();
%parameters = ();
%parametertypes = ();
@parameterlist = ();
%sections = ();
@sectionlist = ();
$prototype = "";
$state = 0;
}
}
}
}