From 8880a8b1f9a738e9b1ab17712131279a3dfb6881 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
Date: Wed, 22 May 2013 16:46:45 +0900
Subject: add cdc example

---
 example-led/Makefile          |  31 +++
 example-led/aes-constant-ft.c | 145 ++++++++++
 example-led/sample.c          | 138 ++++++++++
 example-led/sample.ld         | 142 ++++++++++
 example-led/sys.c             | 600 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 example-led/sys.h             |  97 +++++++
 6 files changed, 1153 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 example-led/Makefile
 create mode 100644 example-led/aes-constant-ft.c
 create mode 100644 example-led/sample.c
 create mode 100644 example-led/sample.ld
 create mode 100644 example-led/sys.c
 create mode 100644 example-led/sys.h

(limited to 'example-led')

diff --git a/example-led/Makefile b/example-led/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..085d42b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example-led/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Makefile for example application of Chopstx
+
+PROJECT = sample
+
+CHOPSTX = ..
+LDSCRIPT= sample.ld
+CSRC = sys.c aes-constant-ft.c sample.c
+
+###################################
+CROSS = arm-none-eabi-
+CC   = $(CROSS)gcc
+LD   = $(CROSS)gcc
+OBJCOPY   = $(CROSS)objcopy
+
+MCU   = cortex-m3
+CWARN = -Wall -Wextra -Wstrict-prototypes
+DEFS  = -DFREE_STANDING
+OPT   = -O3 -Os -g
+LIBS  =
+
+####################
+include ../rules.mk
+
+board.h:
+	@echo Please make a symbolic link \'board.h\' to a file in ../board;
+	@exit 1
+
+sys.c: board.h
+
+distclean: clean
+	rm -f board.h
diff --git a/example-led/aes-constant-ft.c b/example-led/aes-constant-ft.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21d1ba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example-led/aes-constant-ft.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * aes-constant-ft.c - AES forward tables.
+ *
+ * We need something useful for the initial flash ROM page (4 Ki
+ * bytes), which cannot be modified after installation.  Even after
+ * upgrade of the firmware, it stays intact.
+ *
+ * We decide to put 3/4 of AES forward tables to fill 3 Ki bytes, as
+ * its useful and it won't change.
+ *
+ * The code was taken from aes.c of PolarSSL version 0.14, and then,
+ * modified to add section names.
+ *
+ * Since this is just a data, it wouldn't be copyright-able, but the
+ * original auther would claim so.  Thus, we put original copyright
+ * notice here.  It is highly likely that there will be no such a
+ * thing for copyright.  Nevertheless, we think that PolarSSL is good
+ * software to address here, and encourage people using it.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*
+ * Original copyright notice is below:
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  FIPS-197 compliant AES implementation
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V.
+ *
+ *  This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
+ *  Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
+ *
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+/*
+ *  The AES block cipher was designed by Vincent Rijmen and Joan Daemen.
+ *
+ *  http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/aes/rijndael/Rijndael.pdf
+ *  http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Forward tables
+ */
+#define FT \
+\
+    V(A5,63,63,C6), V(84,7C,7C,F8), V(99,77,77,EE), V(8D,7B,7B,F6), \
+    V(0D,F2,F2,FF), V(BD,6B,6B,D6), V(B1,6F,6F,DE), V(54,C5,C5,91), \
+    V(50,30,30,60), V(03,01,01,02), V(A9,67,67,CE), V(7D,2B,2B,56), \
+    V(19,FE,FE,E7), V(62,D7,D7,B5), V(E6,AB,AB,4D), V(9A,76,76,EC), \
+    V(45,CA,CA,8F), V(9D,82,82,1F), V(40,C9,C9,89), V(87,7D,7D,FA), \
+    V(15,FA,FA,EF), V(EB,59,59,B2), V(C9,47,47,8E), V(0B,F0,F0,FB), \
+    V(EC,AD,AD,41), V(67,D4,D4,B3), V(FD,A2,A2,5F), V(EA,AF,AF,45), \
+    V(BF,9C,9C,23), V(F7,A4,A4,53), V(96,72,72,E4), V(5B,C0,C0,9B), \
+    V(C2,B7,B7,75), V(1C,FD,FD,E1), V(AE,93,93,3D), V(6A,26,26,4C), \
+    V(5A,36,36,6C), V(41,3F,3F,7E), V(02,F7,F7,F5), V(4F,CC,CC,83), \
+    V(5C,34,34,68), V(F4,A5,A5,51), V(34,E5,E5,D1), V(08,F1,F1,F9), \
+    V(93,71,71,E2), V(73,D8,D8,AB), V(53,31,31,62), V(3F,15,15,2A), \
+    V(0C,04,04,08), V(52,C7,C7,95), V(65,23,23,46), V(5E,C3,C3,9D), \
+    V(28,18,18,30), V(A1,96,96,37), V(0F,05,05,0A), V(B5,9A,9A,2F), \
+    V(09,07,07,0E), V(36,12,12,24), V(9B,80,80,1B), V(3D,E2,E2,DF), \
+    V(26,EB,EB,CD), V(69,27,27,4E), V(CD,B2,B2,7F), V(9F,75,75,EA), \
+    V(1B,09,09,12), V(9E,83,83,1D), V(74,2C,2C,58), V(2E,1A,1A,34), \
+    V(2D,1B,1B,36), V(B2,6E,6E,DC), V(EE,5A,5A,B4), V(FB,A0,A0,5B), \
+    V(F6,52,52,A4), V(4D,3B,3B,76), V(61,D6,D6,B7), V(CE,B3,B3,7D), \
+    V(7B,29,29,52), V(3E,E3,E3,DD), V(71,2F,2F,5E), V(97,84,84,13), \
+    V(F5,53,53,A6), V(68,D1,D1,B9), V(00,00,00,00), V(2C,ED,ED,C1), \
+    V(60,20,20,40), V(1F,FC,FC,E3), V(C8,B1,B1,79), V(ED,5B,5B,B6), \
+    V(BE,6A,6A,D4), V(46,CB,CB,8D), V(D9,BE,BE,67), V(4B,39,39,72), \
+    V(DE,4A,4A,94), V(D4,4C,4C,98), V(E8,58,58,B0), V(4A,CF,CF,85), \
+    V(6B,D0,D0,BB), V(2A,EF,EF,C5), V(E5,AA,AA,4F), V(16,FB,FB,ED), \
+    V(C5,43,43,86), V(D7,4D,4D,9A), V(55,33,33,66), V(94,85,85,11), \
+    V(CF,45,45,8A), V(10,F9,F9,E9), V(06,02,02,04), V(81,7F,7F,FE), \
+    V(F0,50,50,A0), V(44,3C,3C,78), V(BA,9F,9F,25), V(E3,A8,A8,4B), \
+    V(F3,51,51,A2), V(FE,A3,A3,5D), V(C0,40,40,80), V(8A,8F,8F,05), \
+    V(AD,92,92,3F), V(BC,9D,9D,21), V(48,38,38,70), V(04,F5,F5,F1), \
+    V(DF,BC,BC,63), V(C1,B6,B6,77), V(75,DA,DA,AF), V(63,21,21,42), \
+    V(30,10,10,20), V(1A,FF,FF,E5), V(0E,F3,F3,FD), V(6D,D2,D2,BF), \
+    V(4C,CD,CD,81), V(14,0C,0C,18), V(35,13,13,26), V(2F,EC,EC,C3), \
+    V(E1,5F,5F,BE), V(A2,97,97,35), V(CC,44,44,88), V(39,17,17,2E), \
+    V(57,C4,C4,93), V(F2,A7,A7,55), V(82,7E,7E,FC), V(47,3D,3D,7A), \
+    V(AC,64,64,C8), V(E7,5D,5D,BA), V(2B,19,19,32), V(95,73,73,E6), \
+    V(A0,60,60,C0), V(98,81,81,19), V(D1,4F,4F,9E), V(7F,DC,DC,A3), \
+    V(66,22,22,44), V(7E,2A,2A,54), V(AB,90,90,3B), V(83,88,88,0B), \
+    V(CA,46,46,8C), V(29,EE,EE,C7), V(D3,B8,B8,6B), V(3C,14,14,28), \
+    V(79,DE,DE,A7), V(E2,5E,5E,BC), V(1D,0B,0B,16), V(76,DB,DB,AD), \
+    V(3B,E0,E0,DB), V(56,32,32,64), V(4E,3A,3A,74), V(1E,0A,0A,14), \
+    V(DB,49,49,92), V(0A,06,06,0C), V(6C,24,24,48), V(E4,5C,5C,B8), \
+    V(5D,C2,C2,9F), V(6E,D3,D3,BD), V(EF,AC,AC,43), V(A6,62,62,C4), \
+    V(A8,91,91,39), V(A4,95,95,31), V(37,E4,E4,D3), V(8B,79,79,F2), \
+    V(32,E7,E7,D5), V(43,C8,C8,8B), V(59,37,37,6E), V(B7,6D,6D,DA), \
+    V(8C,8D,8D,01), V(64,D5,D5,B1), V(D2,4E,4E,9C), V(E0,A9,A9,49), \
+    V(B4,6C,6C,D8), V(FA,56,56,AC), V(07,F4,F4,F3), V(25,EA,EA,CF), \
+    V(AF,65,65,CA), V(8E,7A,7A,F4), V(E9,AE,AE,47), V(18,08,08,10), \
+    V(D5,BA,BA,6F), V(88,78,78,F0), V(6F,25,25,4A), V(72,2E,2E,5C), \
+    V(24,1C,1C,38), V(F1,A6,A6,57), V(C7,B4,B4,73), V(51,C6,C6,97), \
+    V(23,E8,E8,CB), V(7C,DD,DD,A1), V(9C,74,74,E8), V(21,1F,1F,3E), \
+    V(DD,4B,4B,96), V(DC,BD,BD,61), V(86,8B,8B,0D), V(85,8A,8A,0F), \
+    V(90,70,70,E0), V(42,3E,3E,7C), V(C4,B5,B5,71), V(AA,66,66,CC), \
+    V(D8,48,48,90), V(05,03,03,06), V(01,F6,F6,F7), V(12,0E,0E,1C), \
+    V(A3,61,61,C2), V(5F,35,35,6A), V(F9,57,57,AE), V(D0,B9,B9,69), \
+    V(91,86,86,17), V(58,C1,C1,99), V(27,1D,1D,3A), V(B9,9E,9E,27), \
+    V(38,E1,E1,D9), V(13,F8,F8,EB), V(B3,98,98,2B), V(33,11,11,22), \
+    V(BB,69,69,D2), V(70,D9,D9,A9), V(89,8E,8E,07), V(A7,94,94,33), \
+    V(B6,9B,9B,2D), V(22,1E,1E,3C), V(92,87,87,15), V(20,E9,E9,C9), \
+    V(49,CE,CE,87), V(FF,55,55,AA), V(78,28,28,50), V(7A,DF,DF,A5), \
+    V(8F,8C,8C,03), V(F8,A1,A1,59), V(80,89,89,09), V(17,0D,0D,1A), \
+    V(DA,BF,BF,65), V(31,E6,E6,D7), V(C6,42,42,84), V(B8,68,68,D0), \
+    V(C3,41,41,82), V(B0,99,99,29), V(77,2D,2D,5A), V(11,0F,0F,1E), \
+    V(CB,B0,B0,7B), V(FC,54,54,A8), V(D6,BB,BB,6D), V(3A,16,16,2C)
+
+#define V(a,b,c,d) 0x##a##b##c##d
+const uint32_t FT0[256] __attribute__((section(".sys.0"))) = { FT };
+#undef V
+
+#define V(a,b,c,d) 0x##b##c##d##a
+const uint32_t FT1[256] __attribute__((section(".sys.1"))) = { FT };
+#undef V
+
+#define V(a,b,c,d) 0x##c##d##a##b
+const uint32_t FT2[256] __attribute__((section(".sys.2"))) = { FT };
+#undef V
+
+#ifdef ORIGINAL_IMPLEMENTATION 
+#define V(a,b,c,d) 0x##d##a##b##c
+const uint32_t FT3[256] = { FT };
+#undef V
+#endif
diff --git a/example-led/sample.c b/example-led/sample.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9441a57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example-led/sample.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <chopstx.h>
+#include "sys.h" /* for set_led */
+
+static chopstx_mutex_t mtx;
+static chopstx_cond_t cnd0;
+static chopstx_cond_t cnd1;
+static chopstx_cond_t cnd_intr;
+
+static uint8_t u, v;
+static uint8_t m;		/* 0..100 */
+
+static void *
+pwm (void *arg)
+{
+  (void)arg;
+
+  chopstx_mutex_lock (&mtx);
+  chopstx_cond_wait (&cnd0, &mtx);
+  chopstx_mutex_unlock (&mtx);
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      set_led (u&v);
+      chopstx_usleep (m);
+      set_led (0);
+      chopstx_usleep (100-m);
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *
+blk (void *arg)
+{
+  (void)arg;
+
+  chopstx_mutex_lock (&mtx);
+  chopstx_cond_wait (&cnd1, &mtx);
+  chopstx_mutex_unlock (&mtx);
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      v = 0;
+      chopstx_usleep (200*1000);
+      v = 1;
+      chopstx_usleep (200*1000);
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+#define INTR_REQ_0 0
+
+static void *
+intr (void *arg)
+{
+  (void)arg;
+  chopstix_intr_t interrupt;
+
+  chopstx_intr_register (&interrupt, INTR_REQ_0);
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      chopstx_wait_intr (&interrupt);
+
+      /* process interrupt... */
+      chopstx_usleep (200*1000);
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+#define PRIO_PWM 3
+#define PRIO_BLK 2
+#define PRIO_INTR 2
+
+extern uint8_t __process1_stack_base__, __process1_stack_size__;
+extern uint8_t __process2_stack_base__, __process2_stack_size__;
+extern uint8_t __process3_stack_base__, __process3_stack_size__;
+
+const uint32_t __stackaddr_pwm = (uint32_t)&__process1_stack_base__;
+const size_t __stacksize_pwm = (size_t)&__process1_stack_size__;
+
+const uint32_t __stackaddr_blk = (uint32_t)&__process2_stack_base__;
+const size_t __stacksize_blk = (size_t)&__process2_stack_size__;
+
+const uint32_t __stackaddr_intr = (uint32_t)&__process3_stack_base__;
+const size_t __stacksize_intr = (size_t)&__process3_stack_size__;
+
+
+int
+main (int argc, const char *argv[])
+{
+  chopstx_t thd;
+  chopstx_attr_t attr;
+
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+
+  chopstx_mutex_init (&mtx);
+  chopstx_cond_init (&cnd0);
+  chopstx_cond_init (&cnd1);
+
+  m = 10;
+
+  chopstx_attr_init (&attr);
+  chopstx_attr_setschedparam (&attr, PRIO_PWM);
+  chopstx_attr_setstack (&attr, __stackaddr_pwm, __stacksize_pwm);
+
+  chopstx_create (&thd, &attr, pwm, NULL);
+
+  chopstx_attr_setschedparam (&attr, PRIO_BLK);
+  chopstx_attr_setstack (&attr, __stackaddr_blk, __stacksize_blk);
+
+  chopstx_create (&thd, &attr, blk, NULL);
+
+  chopstx_attr_setschedparam (&attr, PRIO_INTR);
+  chopstx_attr_setstack (&attr, __stackaddr_intr, __stacksize_intr);
+
+  chopstx_create (&thd, &attr, intr, NULL);
+
+  chopstx_usleep (200*1000);
+
+  chopstx_mutex_lock (&mtx);
+  chopstx_cond_signal (&cnd0);
+  chopstx_cond_signal (&cnd1);
+  chopstx_mutex_unlock (&mtx);
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      u ^= 1;
+      chopstx_usleep (200*1000*6);
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/example-led/sample.ld b/example-led/sample.ld
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f98d789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example-led/sample.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * ST32F103 memory setup.
+ */
+__main_stack_size__     = 0x0100;  /* Exception handlers     */
+__process0_stack_size__  = 0x0100;  /* Main program           */
+__process1_stack_size__  = 0x0100; /* first thread program */
+__process2_stack_size__  = 0x0100; /* second thread program */
+__process3_stack_size__  = 0x0100; /* third thread program */
+
+MEMORY
+{
+    flash0 : org = 0x08000000, len = 4k
+    flash  : org = 0x08000000+0x1000, len = 60k
+    ram : org = 0x20000000, len = 20k
+}
+
+__flash_start__ = 0x08001000;
+__flash_end__   = 0x08020000;
+
+__ram_start__           = ORIGIN(ram);
+__ram_size__            = 20k;
+__ram_end__             = __ram_start__ + __ram_size__;
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+    . = 0;
+
+    .sys : ALIGN(16) SUBALIGN(16)
+    {
+        _sys = .;
+        KEEP(*(.vectors))
+	. = ALIGN(16);
+	*(.sys.version)
+	build/sys.o(.text)
+	build/sys.o(.text.*)
+        build/sys.o(.rodata)
+	build/sys.o(.rodata.*)
+	. = ALIGN(1024);
+	*(.sys.0)
+	*(.sys.1)
+	*(.sys.2)
+    } > flash0
+
+    _text = .;
+
+    .startup : ALIGN(128) SUBALIGN(128)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.startup.vectors))
+        . = ALIGN (16);
+    } > flash =0xffffffff
+
+    .text : ALIGN(16) SUBALIGN(16)
+    {
+        *(.text.startup.*)
+        *(.text)
+        *(.text.*)
+        *(.rodata)
+        *(.rodata.*)
+        *(.glue_7t)
+        *(.glue_7)
+        *(.gcc*)
+    } > flash
+
+    .ARM.extab : {*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)} > flash
+
+    .ARM.exidx : {
+        PROVIDE(__exidx_start = .);
+        *(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
+        PROVIDE(__exidx_end = .);
+     } > flash
+
+    .eh_frame_hdr : {*(.eh_frame_hdr)} > flash
+
+    .eh_frame : ONLY_IF_RO {*(.eh_frame)} > flash
+
+    .textalign : ONLY_IF_RO { . = ALIGN(8); } > flash
+
+    _etext = .;
+    _textdata = _etext;
+
+    .process_stack :
+    {
+        . = ALIGN(8);
+        __process3_stack_base__ = .;
+        . += __process3_stack_size__;
+        . = ALIGN(8);
+        __process_stack3_end__ = .;
+        __process2_stack_base__ = .;
+        . += __process2_stack_size__;
+        . = ALIGN(8);
+        __process_stack2_end__ = .;
+        __process1_stack_base__ = .;
+        . += __process1_stack_size__;
+        . = ALIGN(8);
+        __process_stack1_end__ = .;
+        __process0_stack_base__ = .;
+        . += __process0_stack_size__;
+        . = ALIGN(8);
+        __process0_stack_end__ = .;
+    } > ram
+
+    .main_stack :
+    {
+        . = ALIGN(8);
+        __main_stack_base__ = .;
+        . += __main_stack_size__;
+        . = ALIGN(8);
+        __main_stack_end__ = .;
+    } > ram
+
+    .data :
+    {
+        . = ALIGN(4);
+        PROVIDE(_data = .);
+        *(.data)
+        . = ALIGN(4);
+        *(.data.*)
+        . = ALIGN(4);
+        *(.ramtext)
+        . = ALIGN(4);
+        PROVIDE(_edata = .);
+    } > ram AT > flash
+
+    .bss :
+    {
+        . = ALIGN(4);
+        PROVIDE(_bss_start = .);
+        *(.bss)
+        . = ALIGN(4);
+        *(.bss.*)
+        . = ALIGN(4);
+        *(COMMON)
+        . = ALIGN(4);
+        PROVIDE(_bss_end = .);
+    } > ram
+
+    PROVIDE(end = .);
+    _end            = .;
+}
+
+__heap_base__   = _end;
+__heap_end__    = __ram_end__;
diff --git a/example-led/sys.c b/example-led/sys.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e6c030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example-led/sys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+/*
+ * sys.c - system routines for the initial page for STM32F103.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Flying Stone Technology
+ * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+ *
+ * Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
+ * notice and this notice are preserved.  This file is offered as-is,
+ * without any warranty.
+ *
+ * When the flash ROM is protected, we cannot modify the initial page.
+ * We put some system routines (which is useful for any program) here.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "board.h"
+
+
+#define CORTEX_PRIORITY_BITS    4
+#define CORTEX_PRIORITY_MASK(n)  ((n) << (8 - CORTEX_PRIORITY_BITS))
+#define USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn	 20
+#define STM32_USB_IRQ_PRIORITY     11
+
+#define FLASH_PAGE_SIZE 1024
+
+
+
+#define STM32_SW_PLL		(2 << 0)
+#define STM32_PLLSRC_HSE	(1 << 16)
+
+#define STM32_PLLXTPRE_DIV1	(0 << 17)
+#define STM32_PLLXTPRE_DIV2	(1 << 17)
+
+#define STM32_HPRE_DIV1		(0 << 4)
+
+#define STM32_PPRE1_DIV2	(4 << 8)
+
+#define STM32_PPRE2_DIV1        (0 << 11)
+#define STM32_PPRE2_DIV2	(4 << 11)
+
+#define STM32_ADCPRE_DIV4	(1 << 14)
+#define STM32_ADCPRE_DIV6       (2 << 14)
+
+#define STM32_USBPRE_DIV1P5     (0 << 22)
+
+#define STM32_MCO_NOCLOCK	(0 << 24)
+
+#define STM32_SW		STM32_SW_PLL
+#define STM32_PLLSRC		STM32_PLLSRC_HSE
+#define STM32_HPRE		STM32_HPRE_DIV1
+#define STM32_PPRE1		STM32_PPRE1_DIV2
+#define STM32_PPRE2		STM32_PPRE2_DIV1
+#define STM32_ADCPRE		STM32_ADCPRE_DIV6
+#define STM32_MCOSEL		STM32_MCO_NOCLOCK
+#define STM32_USBPRE            STM32_USBPRE_DIV1P5
+
+#define STM32_PLLCLKIN		(STM32_HSECLK / 1)
+#define STM32_PLLMUL		((STM32_PLLMUL_VALUE - 2) << 18)
+#define STM32_PLLCLKOUT		(STM32_PLLCLKIN * STM32_PLLMUL_VALUE)
+#define STM32_SYSCLK		STM32_PLLCLKOUT
+#define STM32_HCLK		(STM32_SYSCLK / 1)
+
+#define STM32_FLASHBITS		0x00000012
+
+struct NVIC {
+  uint32_t ISER[8];
+  uint32_t unused1[24];
+  uint32_t ICER[8];
+  uint32_t unused2[24];
+  uint32_t ISPR[8];
+  uint32_t unused3[24];
+  uint32_t ICPR[8];
+  uint32_t unused4[24];
+  uint32_t IABR[8];
+  uint32_t unused5[56];
+  uint32_t IPR[60];
+};
+
+#define NVICBase	((struct NVIC *)0xE000E100)
+#define NVIC_ISER(n)	(NVICBase->ISER[n])
+#define NVIC_ICPR(n)	(NVICBase->ICPR[n])
+#define NVIC_IPR(n)	(NVICBase->IPR[n])
+
+static void
+nvic_enable_vector (uint32_t n, uint32_t prio)
+{
+  unsigned int sh = (n & 3) << 3;
+
+  NVIC_IPR (n >> 2) = (NVIC_IPR(n >> 2) & ~(0xFF << sh)) | (prio << sh);
+  NVIC_ICPR (n >> 5) = 1 << (n & 0x1F);
+  NVIC_ISER (n >> 5) = 1 << (n & 0x1F);
+}
+
+
+#define PERIPH_BASE	0x40000000
+#define APB2PERIPH_BASE	(PERIPH_BASE + 0x10000)
+#define AHBPERIPH_BASE	(PERIPH_BASE + 0x20000)
+
+struct RCC {
+  volatile uint32_t CR;
+  volatile uint32_t CFGR;
+  volatile uint32_t CIR;
+  volatile uint32_t APB2RSTR;
+  volatile uint32_t APB1RSTR;
+  volatile uint32_t AHBENR;
+  volatile uint32_t APB2ENR;
+  volatile uint32_t APB1ENR;
+  volatile uint32_t BDCR;
+  volatile uint32_t CSR;
+};
+
+#define RCC_BASE		(AHBPERIPH_BASE + 0x1000)
+#define RCC			((struct RCC *)RCC_BASE)
+
+#define RCC_APB1ENR_USBEN	0x00800000
+#define RCC_APB1RSTR_USBRST	0x00800000
+
+#define RCC_CR_HSION		0x00000001
+#define RCC_CR_HSIRDY		0x00000002
+#define RCC_CR_HSITRIM		0x000000F8
+#define RCC_CR_HSEON		0x00010000
+#define RCC_CR_HSERDY		0x00020000
+#define RCC_CR_PLLON		0x01000000
+#define RCC_CR_PLLRDY		0x02000000
+
+#define RCC_CFGR_SWS		0x0000000C
+#define RCC_CFGR_SWS_HSI	0x00000000
+
+#define RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN        0x0040
+
+struct FLASH {
+  volatile uint32_t ACR;
+  volatile uint32_t KEYR;
+  volatile uint32_t OPTKEYR;
+  volatile uint32_t SR;
+  volatile uint32_t CR;
+  volatile uint32_t AR;
+  volatile uint32_t RESERVED;
+  volatile uint32_t OBR;
+  volatile uint32_t WRPR;
+};
+
+#define FLASH_R_BASE	(AHBPERIPH_BASE + 0x2000)
+#define FLASH		((struct FLASH *) FLASH_R_BASE)
+
+static void
+clock_init (void)
+{
+  /* HSI setup */
+  RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_HSION;
+  while (!(RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSIRDY))
+    ;
+  RCC->CR &= RCC_CR_HSITRIM | RCC_CR_HSION;
+  RCC->CFGR = 0;
+  while ((RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_SWS) != RCC_CFGR_SWS_HSI)
+    ;
+
+  /* HSE setup */
+  RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_HSEON;
+  while (!(RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY))
+    ;
+
+  /* PLL setup */
+  RCC->CFGR |= STM32_PLLMUL | STM32_PLLXTPRE | STM32_PLLSRC;
+  RCC->CR   |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
+  while (!(RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY))
+    ;
+
+  /* Clock settings */
+  RCC->CFGR = STM32_MCOSEL | STM32_USBPRE | STM32_PLLMUL | STM32_PLLXTPRE
+    | STM32_PLLSRC | STM32_ADCPRE | STM32_PPRE2 | STM32_PPRE1 | STM32_HPRE;
+
+  /* Flash setup */
+  FLASH->ACR = STM32_FLASHBITS;
+
+  /* CRC */
+  RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN;
+
+  /* Switching on the configured clock source. */
+  RCC->CFGR |= STM32_SW;
+  while ((RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (STM32_SW << 2))
+    ;
+}
+
+#define RCC_APB2ENR_IOPAEN	0x00000004
+#define RCC_APB2RSTR_IOPARST	0x00000004
+#define RCC_APB2ENR_IOPBEN	0x00000008
+#define RCC_APB2RSTR_IOPBRST	0x00000008
+#define RCC_APB2ENR_IOPCEN	0x00000010
+#define RCC_APB2RSTR_IOPCRST	0x00000010
+#define RCC_APB2ENR_IOPDEN	0x00000020
+#define RCC_APB2RSTR_IOPDRST	0x00000020
+
+
+struct GPIO {
+  volatile uint32_t CRL;
+  volatile uint32_t CRH;
+  volatile uint32_t IDR;
+  volatile uint32_t ODR;
+  volatile uint32_t BSRR;
+  volatile uint32_t BRR;
+  volatile uint32_t LCKR;
+};
+
+#define GPIOA_BASE	(APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0800)
+#define GPIOA		((struct GPIO *) GPIOA_BASE)
+#define GPIOB_BASE	(APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0C00)
+#define GPIOB		((struct GPIO *) GPIOB_BASE)
+#define GPIOC_BASE	(APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1000)
+#define GPIOC		((struct GPIO *) GPIOC_BASE)
+#define GPIOD_BASE	(APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1400)
+#define GPIOD		((struct GPIO *) GPIOD_BASE)
+#define GPIOE_BASE	(APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1800)
+#define GPIOE		((struct GPIO *) GPIOE_BASE)
+
+#define GPIO_USB	((struct GPIO *) GPIO_USB_BASE)
+#define GPIO_LED	((struct GPIO *) GPIO_LED_BASE)
+
+static void
+gpio_init (void)
+{
+  /* Enable GPIO clock. */
+  RCC->APB2ENR |= RCC_APB2ENR_IOP_EN;
+  RCC->APB2RSTR = RCC_APB2RSTR_IOP_RST;
+  RCC->APB2RSTR = 0;
+
+  GPIO_USB->ODR = VAL_GPIO_ODR;
+  GPIO_USB->CRH = VAL_GPIO_CRH;
+  GPIO_USB->CRL = VAL_GPIO_CRL;
+
+#if GPIO_USB_BASE != GPIO_LED_BASE
+  GPIO_LED->ODR = VAL_GPIO_LED_ODR;
+  GPIO_LED->CRH = VAL_GPIO_LED_CRH;
+  GPIO_LED->CRL = VAL_GPIO_LED_CRL;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+usb_cable_config (int enable)
+{
+#if defined(GPIO_USB_SET_TO_ENABLE)
+  if (enable)
+    GPIO_USB->BSRR = (1 << GPIO_USB_SET_TO_ENABLE);
+  else
+    GPIO_USB->BRR = (1 << GPIO_USB_SET_TO_ENABLE);
+#elif defined(GPIO_USB_CLEAR_TO_ENABLE)
+  if (enable)
+    GPIO_USB->BRR = (1 << GPIO_USB_CLEAR_TO_ENABLE);
+  else
+    GPIO_USB->BSRR = (1 << GPIO_USB_CLEAR_TO_ENABLE);
+#else
+  (void)enable;
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+set_led (int on)
+{
+#if defined(GPIO_LED_CLEAR_TO_EMIT)
+  if (on)
+    GPIO_LED->BRR = (1 << GPIO_LED_CLEAR_TO_EMIT);
+  else
+    GPIO_LED->BSRR = (1 << GPIO_LED_CLEAR_TO_EMIT);
+#else
+  if (on)
+    GPIO_LED->BSRR = (1 << GPIO_LED_SET_TO_EMIT);
+  else
+    GPIO_LED->BRR = (1 << GPIO_LED_SET_TO_EMIT);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void wait (int count)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+    asm volatile ("" : : "r" (i) : "memory");
+}
+
+#define USB_IRQ 20
+#define USB_IRQ_PRIORITY ((11) << 4)
+
+static void
+usb_lld_sys_shutdown (void)
+{
+  RCC->APB1ENR &= ~RCC_APB1ENR_USBEN;
+  RCC->APB1RSTR = RCC_APB1RSTR_USBRST;
+  usb_cable_config (0);
+}
+
+static void
+usb_lld_sys_init (void)
+{
+  if ((RCC->APB1ENR & RCC_APB1ENR_USBEN)
+      && (RCC->APB1RSTR & RCC_APB1RSTR_USBRST) == 0)
+    /* Make sure the device is disconnected, even after core reset.  */
+    {
+      usb_lld_sys_shutdown ();
+      /* Disconnect requires SE0 (>= 2.5uS).  */
+      wait (300);
+    }
+
+  usb_cable_config (1);
+  RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_USBEN;
+  nvic_enable_vector (USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn,
+		      CORTEX_PRIORITY_MASK (STM32_USB_IRQ_PRIORITY));
+  /*
+   * Note that we also have other IRQ(s):
+   * 	USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn (for double-buffered or isochronous)
+   * 	USBWakeUp_IRQn (suspend/resume)
+   */
+  RCC->APB1RSTR = RCC_APB1RSTR_USBRST;
+  RCC->APB1RSTR = 0;
+}
+
+#define FLASH_KEY1               0x45670123UL
+#define FLASH_KEY2               0xCDEF89ABUL
+
+enum flash_status
+{
+  FLASH_BUSY = 1,
+  FLASH_ERROR_PG,
+  FLASH_ERROR_WRP,
+  FLASH_COMPLETE,
+  FLASH_TIMEOUT
+};
+
+static void __attribute__ ((used))
+flash_unlock (void)
+{
+  FLASH->KEYR = FLASH_KEY1;
+  FLASH->KEYR = FLASH_KEY2;
+}
+
+
+#define intr_disable()  asm volatile ("cpsid   i" : : : "memory")
+
+#define intr_enable()  asm volatile ("msr     BASEPRI, %0\n\t"		 \
+				     "cpsie   i" : : "r" (0) : "memory")
+
+#define FLASH_SR_BSY		0x01
+#define FLASH_SR_PGERR		0x04
+#define FLASH_SR_WRPRTERR	0x10
+#define FLASH_SR_EOP		0x20
+
+#define FLASH_CR_PG	0x0001
+#define FLASH_CR_PER	0x0002
+#define FLASH_CR_MER	0x0004
+#define FLASH_CR_OPTPG	0x0010
+#define FLASH_CR_OPTER	0x0020
+#define FLASH_CR_STRT	0x0040
+#define FLASH_CR_LOCK	0x0080
+#define FLASH_CR_OPTWRE	0x0200
+#define FLASH_CR_ERRIE	0x0400
+#define FLASH_CR_EOPIE	0x1000
+
+static int
+flash_wait_for_last_operation (uint32_t timeout)
+{
+  int status;
+
+  do
+    {
+      status = FLASH->SR;
+      if (--timeout == 0)
+	break;
+    }
+  while ((status & FLASH_SR_BSY) != 0);
+
+  return status & (FLASH_SR_BSY|FLASH_SR_PGERR|FLASH_SR_WRPRTERR);
+}
+
+#define FLASH_PROGRAM_TIMEOUT 0x00010000
+#define FLASH_ERASE_TIMEOUT   0x01000000
+
+static int
+flash_program_halfword (uint32_t addr, uint16_t data)
+{
+  int status;
+
+  status = flash_wait_for_last_operation (FLASH_PROGRAM_TIMEOUT);
+
+  intr_disable ();
+  if (status == 0)
+    {
+      FLASH->CR |= FLASH_CR_PG;
+
+      *(volatile uint16_t *)addr = data;
+
+      status = flash_wait_for_last_operation (FLASH_PROGRAM_TIMEOUT);
+      FLASH->CR &= ~FLASH_CR_PG;
+    }
+  intr_enable ();
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+static int
+flash_erase_page (uint32_t addr)
+{
+  int status;
+
+  status = flash_wait_for_last_operation (FLASH_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
+
+  intr_disable ();
+  if (status == 0)
+    {
+      FLASH->CR |= FLASH_CR_PER;
+      FLASH->AR = addr;
+      FLASH->CR |= FLASH_CR_STRT;
+
+      status = flash_wait_for_last_operation (FLASH_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
+      FLASH->CR &= ~FLASH_CR_PER;
+    }
+  intr_enable ();
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+static int
+flash_check_blank (const uint8_t *p_start, size_t size)
+{
+  const uint8_t *p;
+
+  for (p = p_start; p < p_start + size; p++)
+    if (*p != 0xff)
+      return 0;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+extern uint8_t __flash_start__, __flash_end__;
+
+static int
+flash_write (uint32_t dst_addr, const uint8_t *src, size_t len)
+{
+  int status;
+  uint32_t flash_start = (uint32_t)&__flash_start__;
+  uint32_t flash_end = (uint32_t)&__flash_end__;
+
+  if (dst_addr < flash_start || dst_addr + len > flash_end)
+    return 0;
+
+  while (len)
+    {
+      uint16_t hw = *src++;
+
+      hw |= (*src++ << 8);
+      status = flash_program_halfword (dst_addr, hw);
+      if (status != 0)
+	return 0;		/* error return */
+
+      dst_addr += 2;
+      len -= 2;
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#define OPTION_BYTES_ADDR 0x1ffff800
+
+static int
+flash_protect (void)
+{
+  int status;
+  uint32_t option_bytes_value;
+
+  status = flash_wait_for_last_operation (FLASH_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
+
+  intr_disable ();
+  if (status == 0)
+    {
+      FLASH->OPTKEYR = FLASH_KEY1;
+      FLASH->OPTKEYR = FLASH_KEY2;
+
+      FLASH->CR |= FLASH_CR_OPTER;
+      FLASH->CR |= FLASH_CR_STRT;
+
+      status = flash_wait_for_last_operation (FLASH_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
+      FLASH->CR &= ~FLASH_CR_OPTER;
+    }
+  intr_enable ();
+
+  if (status != 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  option_bytes_value = *(uint32_t *)OPTION_BYTES_ADDR;
+  return (option_bytes_value & 0xff) == 0xff ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void __attribute__((naked))
+flash_erase_all_and_exec (void (*entry)(void))
+{
+  uint32_t addr = (uint32_t)&__flash_start__;
+  uint32_t end = (uint32_t)&__flash_end__;
+  int r;
+
+  while (addr < end)
+    {
+      r = flash_erase_page (addr);
+      if (r != 0)
+	break;
+
+      addr += FLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
+    }
+
+  if (addr >= end)
+    (*entry) ();
+
+  for (;;);
+}
+
+struct SCB
+{
+  volatile uint32_t CPUID;
+  volatile uint32_t ICSR;
+  volatile uint32_t VTOR;
+  volatile uint32_t AIRCR;
+  volatile uint32_t SCR;
+  volatile uint32_t CCR;
+  volatile uint8_t  SHP[12];
+  volatile uint32_t SHCSR;
+  volatile uint32_t CFSR;
+  volatile uint32_t HFSR;
+  volatile uint32_t DFSR;
+  volatile uint32_t MMFAR;
+  volatile uint32_t BFAR;
+  volatile uint32_t AFSR;
+  volatile uint32_t PFR[2];
+  volatile uint32_t DFR;
+  volatile uint32_t ADR;
+  volatile uint32_t MMFR[4];
+  volatile uint32_t ISAR[5];
+};
+
+#define SCS_BASE	(0xE000E000)
+#define SCB_BASE	(SCS_BASE +  0x0D00)
+#define SCB		((struct SCB *) SCB_BASE)
+
+#define SYSRESETREQ 0x04
+static void
+nvic_system_reset (void)
+{
+  SCB->AIRCR = (0x05FA0000 | (SCB->AIRCR & 0x70) | SYSRESETREQ);
+  asm volatile ("dsb");
+}
+
+static void __attribute__ ((naked))
+reset (void)
+{
+  asm volatile ("cpsid	i\n\t"		/* Mask all interrupts. */
+		"mov.w	r0, #0xed00\n\t" /* r0 = SCR */
+		"movt	r0, #0xe000\n\t"
+		"mov	r1, pc\n\t"	 /* r1 = (PC + 0x1000) & ~0x0fff */
+		"mov	r2, #0x1000\n\t"
+		"add	r1, r1, r2\n\t"
+		"sub	r2, r2, #1\n\t"
+		"bic	r1, r1, r2\n\t"
+		"str	r1, [r0, #8]\n\t"	/* Set SCR->VCR */
+		"ldr	r0, [r1], #4\n\t"
+		"msr	MSP, r0\n\t"	/* Main (exception handler) stack. */
+		"ldr	r0, [r1]\n\t"	/* Reset handler.                  */
+		"bx	r0\n"
+		: /* no output */ : /* no input */ : "memory");
+}
+
+typedef void (*handler)(void);
+extern uint8_t __ram_end__;
+
+extern const unsigned long *FT0, *FT1, *FT2;
+
+handler vector[] __attribute__ ((section(".vectors"))) = {
+  (handler)&__ram_end__,
+  reset,
+  (handler)set_led,
+  flash_unlock,
+  (handler)flash_program_halfword,
+  (handler)flash_erase_page,
+  (handler)flash_check_blank,
+  (handler)flash_write,
+  (handler)flash_protect,
+  (handler)flash_erase_all_and_exec,
+  usb_lld_sys_init,
+  usb_lld_sys_shutdown,
+  nvic_system_reset,
+  clock_init,
+  gpio_init,
+  (handler)&FT0,
+  (handler)&FT1,
+  (handler)&FT2,
+};
+
+const uint8_t sys_version[8] __attribute__((section(".sys.version"))) = {
+  3*2+2,	     /* bLength */
+  0x03,		     /* bDescriptorType = USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE*/
+  /* sys version: "2.0" */
+  '2', 0, '.', 0, '0', 0,
+};
diff --git a/example-led/sys.h b/example-led/sys.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb1ea71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example-led/sys.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+extern const uint8_t sys_version[8];
+
+typedef void (*handler)(void);
+extern handler vector[18];
+
+static inline const uint8_t *
+unique_device_id (void)
+{
+  /* STM32F103 has 96-bit unique device identifier */
+  const uint8_t *addr = (const uint8_t *)0x1ffff7e8;
+
+  return addr;
+}
+
+static inline void
+set_led (int on)
+{
+  void (*func) (int) = (void (*)(int))vector[2];
+
+  return (*func) (on);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static inline void
+flash_unlock (void)
+{
+  (*vector[3]) ();
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline int
+flash_program_halfword (uint32_t addr, uint16_t data)
+{
+  int (*func) (uint32_t, uint16_t) = (int (*)(uint32_t, uint16_t))vector[4];
+
+  return (*func) (addr, data);
+}
+
+static inline int
+flash_erase_page (uint32_t addr)
+{
+  int (*func) (uint32_t) = (int (*)(uint32_t))vector[5];
+
+  return (*func) (addr);
+}
+
+static inline int
+flash_check_blank (const uint8_t *p_start, size_t size)
+{
+  int (*func) (const uint8_t *, int) = (int (*)(const uint8_t *, int))vector[6];
+
+  return (*func) (p_start, size);
+}
+
+static inline int
+flash_write (uint32_t dst_addr, const uint8_t *src, size_t len)
+{
+  int (*func) (uint32_t, const uint8_t *, size_t)
+    = (int (*)(uint32_t, const uint8_t *, size_t))vector[7];
+
+  return (*func) (dst_addr, src, len);
+}
+
+static inline int
+flash_protect (void)
+{
+  int (*func) (void) = (int (*)(void))vector[8];
+
+  return (*func) ();
+}
+
+static inline void __attribute__((noreturn))
+flash_erase_all_and_exec (void (*entry)(void))
+{
+  void (*func) (void (*)(void)) = (void (*)(void (*)(void)))vector[9];
+
+  (*func) (entry);
+  for (;;);
+}
+
+static inline void
+usb_lld_sys_init (void)
+{
+  (*vector[10]) ();
+}
+
+static inline void
+usb_lld_sys_shutdown (void)
+{
+  (*vector[11]) ();
+}
+
+static inline void
+nvic_system_reset (void)
+{
+  (*vector[12]) ();
+}
-- 
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